Online Conference Systems, Seminar Nasional Teknologi Pendidikan

Font Size: 
Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Orientasi Pasar terhadap Kinerja UMKM di Kota Makassar
Mustari Mustari, Nur Arisah, Ilham Thaief, Fatmawati Fatmawati, Muhammad Hasan

Last modified: 2021-07-02

Abstract


The entrepreneurial perspective shows that the aspects of entrepreneurship orientation and market orientation are factors that play an important role in improving the performance of MSMEs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of market orientation and the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of MSMEs in the city of Makassar. The population of this research is the MSME actors who live and have businesses in Makassar City and the sampling technique in this study is determined by the non-probability sampling method. Data analysis using structural equation modeling. It was found that entrepreneurial orientation and market orientation have an impact on the performance of MSMEs in Makassar City.

Keywords


Micro small and Medium Enterprises; Market Orientation; Entrepreneurial Orientation; Business Performance

References


A.H, Affendy Abdul-Talib, Asmat-Nizam M.S, F. (2015). This paper examines the relationships between entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, and firm performance. There has been relatively little research that examines the relationship between strategic orientations. Such as Entrepreneurial Orientati, 4(3): 259–272.

Ali, Z., Zwetsloot, I. M., and Nada, N. (2019). An experimental investigation to investigate the transaction of Managerial and Operational abilities to implant hierarchical development in SMEs. Procedia Computer Science, 158: 260–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.050

Andika, E. (2019). Pengaruh orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha (Studi pada usaha kecil tanaman hias di Desa Sidomulyo, Kota Batu, Jawa Timur), 6(1): 22–34.

Aulia, R., Astuti, M., and Ridwan, H. (2018). Meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran melalui orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan. Jurnal IImiah Manajemen Dan Bisnisurnal IImiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 19(1): 64–72.

Dewi, F., & Mahendrawathi, E. R. (2019). Business process maturity level of MSMEs in East Java, Indonesia. Procedia Computer Science, 161: 1098–1105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.221

Elvina. (2019). Pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja umkm sektor makanan dan minuman. Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis, 7(2): 192–200. https://doi.org/10.30871/jaemb.v7i2.1675

Eniola, A. A., and Entebang, H. (2015). SME firm performance-financial innovation and challenges. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195: 334–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.361

Gkoumas, A. (2019). Assessing a norm for supportable the travel industry through the focal points of neighborhood industry. Heliyon, 5(11): e02707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02707

Hajar, S., and Sukaatmadja, I. P. G. (2016). Peran keunggulan bersaing memediasi pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja pemasaran. 5(10): 6580–6609.

Handayani, S. F., and Mahendrawathi, E. R. (2019). Forerunner and business measure the board non-specialized capacities in web-based media execution for miniature, little and medium undertakings: An applied model. Procedia Computer Science, 161: 1114–1121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.223

Hasan, M., Sachrir, M. I., Gunawan, R., Ramadhan, M. F., and Habib, A. M. A. (n.d.). Pengaruh strategi digitalisasi dan literasi kewirausahaan terhadap kemampuan umkm bertahan di tengah pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Makassar. 68–70.

Hatta, I. H. (2015). Orientasi pasar, orientasi kewirausahaan, kapabilitas pemasaran dan kinerja pemasaran. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen (JAM), 13(4): 654–660. https://jurnaljam.ub.ac.id/index.php/jam/article/see/815

Hidayat, C. (2014). Hubungan orientasi kewirausahaan dan pasar, inovasi, serta kinerja perusahaan. Reasonable Competitive Advantage (SCA): 182–189. http://jp.feb.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/sca-1/article/see/669

Hujayanti, D. (2020). Pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar dan keunggulan bersaing terhadap kinerja UMKM krupuk di Desa Harjosari Lor Kecamatan Adiwerna Kabupaten Tegal. E-Conversion - Proposal for a Cluster of Excellence.

Hussain, J., Ismail, K., and Akhtar, C. S. (2015). Bedouin journal of business and market orientation and organizational performance : case of Pakistani. Middle Eastern Journal of Business and Management Review, 5(5): 125–136.

Ilham, J. D. (2013). Pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan, inovasi kewirausahaan, dan karakteristik wirausaha terhadap kinerja usaha (Studi UKM Laundry yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kota Makassar). Diary of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9): 1689–1699.

Kamuri, S. (2021). Making as an enterprising fitness, advancement and execution of significant worth framework entertainers in Kenya's cowhide industry. Logical African, 11: e00664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00664

Maharani, Maupa, H., and Aswan, A. (2020). Information Management And Entrepreneurship Aspects Of Performance Through Competitive Advantage Of Smes In Makassar. Hasanuddin Journal of Applied Business and Entrepreneurship, 3(1): 9.

Mardiyono, A. (2018). Analisis kinerja pemasaran usaha kecil menengah di Kota Semarang. Serat Acitya, 7(1): 2302–2752. http://jurnal.untagsmg.ac.id/index.php/sa/article/viewFile/701/674

Maurya, U. K., Mishra, P., Anand, S., and Kumar, N. (2015). Corporate personality, client direction and execution of SMEs: Exploring the linkages. IIMB Management Review, 27(3): 159–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2015.05.001

Mohammad, I. N., Massie, J. D. D., Tumewu, F. J., and Program, M. (2018). The effect of entrepreneurial orientation and innovation capability towards firm performance in small and medium enterprises (Case Study: Grilled Restaurants in Manado). Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v7i1.22255

Nurhartani, Y., Rosmiati, E., and Sova, M. (2019). Pengaruh orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap peningkatan kinerja usaha mikro kecil menengah ( umkm ) pada industri makanan di Kecamatan Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen, 9(1):  90–103.

Nuvriasari, A., Wicaksono, G., and Sumiyarsih, S. (2018). Peran orientasi pasar, orientasi kewirausahaan dan strategi bersaing terhadap peningkatan kinerja UKM. EKUITAS (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan), 19(2): 241–259. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2015.v19.i2.88

Rahman, A. (2019). Pengaruh strategi orientasi wirausaha dan orientasi pasar dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja perusahaan UKM di Kota Makassar Abdul. 8(2): 108–122.

Raju, P. S., Lonial, S. C., and Crum, M. D. (2011). Market direction with regards to SMEs: A theoretical system. Diary of Business Research, 64(12): 1320–1326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.12.002

Sancoko, A. H. (2015). Strategi pengembangan bisnis makanan dan minuman pada depot time to Eat Surabaya. Marketplace, 3(1): 185–194.

Sari, I. Y. (2016). Pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan inovasi produk terhadap kinerja UKM Kota Makassar. Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam Uin Alauddin Makassar, 1–134.

Sefianti, S., Arsa, A., and Kurniawan, B. (2020). Pengaruh orientasi pasar dan inovasi produk terhadap kinerja pemasaran (Studi Kasus Pabrik Tahu Lorong Koni 1 Kecamatan Jelutung Kota. http://repository.uinjambi.ac.id/5313/

Setyawati, H. A. (2013). Pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja perusahaan melalui keunggulan bersaing dan persepsi ketidakpastian lingkungan sebagai prediksi variabel moderasi (Survey pada UMKM Perdagangan di Kabupaten Kebumen). Fokus Bisnis : Media Pengkajian Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 12(2): 20–32. https://doi.org/10.32639/fokusbisnis.v12i2.3

Silviasih, S., Slamet, F., and Iskandar, D. (2016). Pengaruh orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usaha pada pemilik UKM sektor manufaktur garmien di Tanah Abang, Jakarta Pusat. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Ukrida, 16(1): 98664.

Solikahan, E. Z., and Mohammad, A. (2019). Enterprising Orientation, Market Orientation and Financial Orientation in Supporting the Performance of Karawo SMEs around there. Diary of Applied Management (JAM), 17(4): 729–740.

Souisa, W. (2018). The impacts of pioneering direction and market direction on business execution. Diary of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(4): 280–284.

Sulaeman, M. (2018). Pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan, orientasi pasar, dan inovasi produk terhadap kinerja pemasaran (studi pada industri tahu di Sentra Industri Tahu Kota Banjar). Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Bisnis Dan Inovasi, 2(1): 153–165. https://doi.org/10.25139/jai.v2i1.909

Sulistyowati, P., and Salwa. (2016). Upaya mengembangkan karakter jiwa kewirausahaan pada anak sejak dini melalui program market day (kajian pada SDIT Mutiara Hati Malang). Pancaran, 5(20): 111–120. https://doi.org/https://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/pancaran/article/see/4056/3169

Syarifuddin, U., Payangan, O. R., Muis, M., and Yunus, M. (2019). The role of marketing capability mediation in the effect of entrepreneurship orientation on business performance of fresh water fish cultivation in Sub-District Manggala Makassar. 4(1): 98–122.

Syifa, F. L. (2020). Pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar terhadap keunggulan bersaing umkm di era revolusi industri 4.0 (studi pada UMKM Makanan dan Minuman Kabupaten Banyumas) SKRIPSI. In Core.Ac. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/349495036.pdf%0Awww.iainpurwokerto.ac.id

Usvita, M. (2015). Pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja perusahaan melaluli keunggulan bersaing sebagai variabel intervening (Survei Pada UKM Pangan Dinas Perindagtamben Kota Padang). In E-jurnal Apresiasi Ekonomi, 3(1): 31–37.

Viana Feranita, N., and Setiawan, H. A. (2018). Peran keunggulan bersaing dalam memediasi dampak orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja UMKM Nungky. Chief, 15(40): 6–13.

http://awsassets.wwfnz.panda.org/downloads/earth_summit_2012_v3.pdf%0Ahttp://hdl.handle.net/10239/131%0Ahttps://www.uam.es/gruposinv/meva/publicaciones jesus/capitulos_espanyol_jesus/2005_motivacion para el aprendizaje Perspectiva alumnos.pdf%0Ahttps://www.re

Wahyono, and Hutahayan, B. (2021). The connections between market direction, learning direction, monetary education, on the information fitness, development, and execution of little and medium material enterprises in Java and Bali. Asia Pacific Management Review, 26(1): 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2020.07.001

Wibisono, T., Universari, N., and Budiati, Y. (2020). Market orientation, entrepreneurship orientation, and company performance: study on small and medium industries (SMES) Furniture in Demak District. Financial matters and Business Solutions Journal, 4(1): 20. https://doi.org/10.26623/ebsj.v4i1.2240

Widian, Fipit Alam Pratama SariFarida, N. (2020). Pengaruh orientasi pasar dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja pemasaran melalui inovasi produk sebagai variabel intervening (Studi pada UMKM Kuningan Juwana Kabupaten Pati). Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Bsnis, 9(3): 345–352.